The Ultimate Guide to Gemstone Jewelry Care and Maintenance

Gemstone jewelry is more than just a fashion statement it’s a symbol of personality, beauty, and often, sentimental value. Whether it’s an heirloom sapphire ring, a bright amethyst pendant, or a dazzling emerald bracelet, these pieces deserve the utmost care to maintain their brilliance and longevity.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about gemstone jewelry care, from cleaning and storage tips to understanding when it’s time to repair. By the end, you’ll be equipped to keep your stunning pieces looking just as radiant as the day you got them.

How to Clean & Maintain Your Gemstone Jewelry at Home

Cleaning your gemstone jewelry regularly is essential to remove dirt, oils, and other residues that can diminish its sparkle. Here’s a simple process to safely clean most types of gemstone jewelry at home:

Step-by-Step Cleaning Instructions:

Prepare a Gentle Cleaning Solution

Mix a few drops of mild dish soap with lukewarm water in a small bowl. Avoid harsh cleaners or chlorine-based solutions, as they can damage certain gemstones or weaken the jewelry’s setting.

Soak the Jewelry

Place your gemstone jewelry in the solution for about 10–15 minutes. This will help loosen any dirt or grime stuck in hard-to-reach areas.

Gently Scrub

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or a jewelry-cleaning brush to gently scrub the gemstone and setting. Be sure to work carefully around prongs or clasps to avoid loosening the stone.

Rinse Thoroughly

Rinse your jewelry under cool running water to remove soap residue. Place a stopper in the sink as a precaution in case you drop the piece.

Dry with Care

Pat the jewelry dry with a lint-free cloth. Avoid air-drying, as water spots can leave dull streaks on gemstones.

Pro Cleaning Tip:

For harder gemstones like diamonds, rubies, or sapphires, ultrasonic cleaners may be appropriate. However, avoid these devices for porous or delicate stones like opals, pearls, or turquoise, as they can cause irreversible damage.

Best Ways to Store Your Gemstone Jewelry to Prevent Damage

Improper storage is one of the leading causes of damaged jewelry. Gemstones can scratch each other—or even the metal settings—if thrown together haphazardly. Here are some foolproof storage tips:

Use Individual Compartments

Store each piece in a separate compartment in a jewelry box lined with soft cloth. This prevents scratches and keeps your jewelry organized.

Opt for Soft Pouches

If a box isn’t an option, consider soft velvet or microfiber pouches for each piece. These are great for travel, too!

Keep Away from Moisture

Avoid storing your jewelry in damp environments, as moisture can tarnish metals and weaken the adhesives in certain settings. Invest in a dehumidifier to create an optimal storage space.

Avoid Storing in Direct Sunlight

Certain gemstones, such as amethyst and citrine, can fade or discolor when exposed to too much sunlight. Ensure your storage area is cool, dry, and out of direct sunlight.

Can You Wear Gemstone Jewelry in Water? A Care Guide

A common question among gemstone enthusiasts is whether it’s safe to wear their jewelry in water. The answer depends on the type of gemstone and how it’s set.

Gemstones That Can Handle Water

Hard, durable gemstones like diamonds, rubies, and sapphires are generally safe to wear in water. However, there are exceptions if these stones are set in a porous metal or if adhesives are used in the setting.

Gemstones to Keep Dry

Opals and pearls are porous and can become dull or brittle when exposed to water for prolonged periods.
Turquoise and amber can absorb water and discolor over time.

Is Chlorine or Saltwater Safe?

No, chlorine and saltwater can harm most types of jewelry. Chlorine can weaken metal settings over time, while salt can leave a damaging residue on gemstones. Always remove your jewelry before swimming in pools or the ocean.

How to Protect Your Gemstone Jewelry from Scratches & Fading

The beauty of gemstone jewelry lies in its luster and brilliance, but these can fade if you’re not careful. Here’s how to keep your pieces looking pristine:

Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Chemicals in perfumes, hairsprays, and cleaning supplies can discolor or dull gemstones. Always put on jewelry after applying such products.

Limit Exposure to Sunlight

Sunlight can fade certain stones like aquamarine, amethyst, and pink topaz. When not wearing these pieces, store them in a cool, dark place.

Rotate Your Jewelry

Wearing the same piece every day increases exposure to wear and tear. Try rotating between different jewelry pieces to reduce the risk of damage.

Watch Out for Impact

Gemstones like emeralds have internal fractures that make them prone to chipping. Avoid wearing these pieces during manual activities like gardening, sports, or heavy lifting.

Repairing Gemstone Jewelry: When to DIY vs. Visit a Jeweler

Even with the best care, accidents happen. Whether it’s a loose stone or a broken clasp, here’s how to determine if you should repair it yourself or leave it to the pros.

DIY Repairs

Minor tarnish on metal can often be polished with a jewelry-cleaning cloth.
You can use non-toxic adhesive or epoxy for minor fixes, such as securing stones set with glue (e.g., costume jewelry).

When to Visit a Jeweler

Loose or Missing Stones: If a gemstone has come loose, a jeweler will need to reset it securely.
Broken Metal Settings or Chains: Repairs involving soldering or intricate metalwork are best left to professionals.
Deep Scratches or Chips: Jewelers can help buff out scratches or, in some cases, re-cut gemstones to restore their brilliance.

Pro Tip:

For precious or valuable pieces, always err on the side of caution and take them to an experienced jeweler certified by organizations like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA).

Ensure Your Gemstone Jewelry Lasts a Lifetime

Gemstone jewelry is timeless, but its beauty requires ongoing care. By cleaning, storing, and handling your pieces properly, you can keep them shining brightly for years to come.

Whenever you’re in doubt about how to care for a specific piece, consult with a trusted jeweler who can provide guidance tailored to your jewelry. Remember, quality care today means iconic brilliance tomorrow.

Are you looking to expand your collection or find expert advice on gemstone jewelry? Explore our curated collection for timeless pieces crafted with care—or reach out to one of our professionals to learn more about maintaining your cherished jewelry.

Discover Our Collection